Dwight D Eisenhower :: essays research papers

Dwight D Eisenhower was our thirty-fourth president, serving from 1953 to 1961. He was born in Texas in 1890, and brought up in Abilene, Kansas. He was in truth good in sports in High school and recieved an appointment to West Point. He was stationed in Texas as second lieutenant where he met Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in 1916. He excelled at many staff assignments and served under the guidance of many great generals. After Pearl Harbor he was called to Washington for a war plans assignment. He commanded the allied forces landing in North Africa in November 1942. On D-Day, 1944, he was the supreme commander of the troops invading France. After the war he became professorship of Columbia University. In 1951 he took supreme command over the new NATO forces. Republican emmissaries to his headquarters near Paris persuaded him to run for President. On June 4, 1952 he announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for Presidency. He was soon nominated at the Republica n convention and elected on November 4, 1952. He was able to utilization the catchy slogan I Like Ike to help him win. He was able to serve two terms as President of the United States from January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1961. He power saw the end of the Korean War, and promoted Atoms for Peace and dealt with several crisis in Lebanon, Suez, Berlin, and Hungary in Foreign affairs. He helped make Alaska and Hawaii become states. Throughout his presidency he was very concerned with civil rights issues and the interstate highway system in domestic affairs. Between his two terms he suffered a heart attack in September 1955 in Denver, Colorado. He left the hospital after seven weeks and was reelected for his second term in November. President Eisenhower was very concerned with promoting peace and equality. He began with the desegregation of schools, of which he had to send troops into Little Rock, Arkansas to assure the compliance with the Federal courts decision. He also ordered the c omplete desegregation of the gird forces. He wrote There must be no second class citizens in this country. A program that eisenhower was quite proud of was his Atoms for Peace program which was the bring of American uranium to have not nations for peaceful purposes.

War For Independence-Mexico Essay -- essays research papers

War for IndependenceThe state of war of independence is thought to have been a war of revolution. It is not, it is the breaking of colonial rule. It was based on politics and a separation of powers. In my paper I will go from the start of a emergent discontentment amongst the indigenous population and how those above them exploit the failures for their own gain in a system where they have always been favored more over. once New Spain settled in its new territory, their system began to create its inner cores. New Spain from now on would be under direction of the mother land Spain. Its colonial system would be entrenched in the new colony and therefore, its economy would strive to gain profit to make Spain richer and stronger. Their economy was based on agriculture, ranch, mining, industry, and commerce. For the most labor that would go into doing these jobs would be the indigenous pots, or Indians. While in some cases many were paid decent wages, most were treated below the belt or poorly and would be worked for many long hard hours. In mines, the Indians would suffer greatly dust and fumes inhaled in the damp, dark shafts of the mines. Countless died from having worked there. The ranching industry in the north would gain most of its production of cultivation to large amounts of livestock through labor from the Indians. Haciendas , with again the labor of Indians, would provide end-to-end New Spain agricultural needs such as, fruits, vegetables, and grains introduced by the Spaniards. Without slaves and forced labor, who was to carry out the necessary takes of labor? The answer would be the Indians who would go on to get along New Spains lower aspect of the economy. Soon enough it wasnt long for many other resisting Indians to give in to their new occupants demands for labor and start to work for them. It wasnt long till some Indians found refuge. In earlier years of conquest the colonial church was quiet intact by the time the country was now New Spain . The church organization had by because created two distinct branches- secular and regular clergy. This would then spread around the word of Christianity to save souls. By assimilating this spread to the population of Indians they would then get acculturated into thinking their way of living was evil and to void their beliefs and to always praise the lord. Through t... ... in short caught by officials of Mexico City. Hidalgo was executed for his actions on July 31 the following year.Criollos would recognize the failed effort into what Hidalgo had put into the independence. It wasnt soon till congress formally declared independence and issued several series of principles that should be incorporated into a new constitution such as slaveholding and all caste systems should be abolished and all judicial torture should be abolished as well. The independence hadnt yet been fully established until the Plan de Iguala came into effect through Lieutenant Augustin de Iturbide made that ha ppened. Following the wars of Independence the military would be very much involved in the political processes of government. More civil wars and internal wars would come out of Mexico in the years following their break from Spain. The Mexican identity myth would arise from a social contentment that thats what the people or Indians would like to be referred to by once New Spain found its countrys name, Mexico. Nothing changed once the country became independent in impairment of social status. Still the Indians and Mestizos remained at the bottom.

Illegal Immigrants in The United States Essay -- Mexican immigrants, i

For many years, raft from all over the world have come to the united States seeking a better life for themselves, their spouse, their children and even their childrens children. However, not every immigrant comes into this country legally and many of these illegal immigrants be poor, uneducated and may be carrying contagious diseases. They may arrive here via human trafficking, smuggling or other methods. There is maven thing we know for sure that many of them take up to remain silence when they become victims. The three main reasons they become invisible victims be they are not aware they are victimized, they dont know the right focusing to ask for help and they are afraid to be fired or even deported. Illegal immigrants in the United States usually come from less develop countries or at least poorly developed regions of these countries. These illegal immigrants carry a totally different knowledge of culture, legal system and human rights when they came into this country. The around these people are victimized is when they are working, sometimes, these people cant even realized when they have become victims. Because of their status, illegal immigrants, it is very rare that they can find inviolable positions in considerably big companies to start with. Usually, small businesses will take the risk to hire illegal immigrants, sometimes it may be because of these small businesses are trying to help those illegal immigrants who share same nationality with them, but, for most of the time, these undocumented migrant workers are much cheaper and easier to manipulate. or so illegal immigrants consider working for people who share the same nationality with them, because of language issues. When this happens, highly li... ...to provide their children a better future some of them end up here because of human trafficking or smuggling, so they need to work hard to pay their debt. No matter what the reason is, they cant afford to lose th eir job or be deported back to their own country. Most of these illegal immigrants are carrying too much weight on their shoulders. Most problems are not big deals comparing to lose a job, because they believe that as long as they can keep their jobs for living in this country, there is a hope to become legal one day. Illegal immigrants victims are invisible, because they are not aware of their situation, they dont know to get help or they are afraid to be fired and deported. No matter what reasons are causing them invisible, one thing we know for sure is that these reasons are giving other people opportunities to hurt illegal immigrants.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION :: essays research papers

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONEfforts to improve the standard of living for humans--through the take for of nature and the development of new products--have also resulted in the pollution, or contamination, of the environment. Much of the worlds air, water, and land is now partially poisoned by chemical wastes. Some places have constrain uninhabitable. This pollution exposes people all around the globe to new risks from disease. Many species of plants and animals have become endangered or are now extinct. As a result of these developments, governments have passed laws to limit or reverse the threat of environmental pollution. Ecology and Environmental Deterioration The branch of science that deals with how living things, including humans, are colligate to their surroundings is called ecology . The Earth supports some 5 million species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. These interact and influence their surroundings, forming a vast network of interrelated environmental systems call ed ecosystems. The arctic tundra is an ecosystem and so is a Brazilian rain forest. The islands of Hawaii are a relatively isolated ecosystem. If left undisturbed, natural environmental systems tend to achieve balance or stability among the various species of plants and animals. Complex ecosystems are able to compensate for changes caused by weather or intrusions from migrating animals and are therefore usually said to be to a greater extent stable than simple ecosystems. A field of corn has only one dominant species, the corn plant, and is a very simple ecosystem. It is easily destroyed by drought, insects, disease, or overuse. A forest may remain relatively unchanged by weather that would destroy a nearby field of corn, because the forest is characterized by greater diversity of plants and animals. Its complexity gives it stability. Population Growth and Environmental Abuse The reduction of the Earths resources has been closely linked to the rise in human population. For many thou sands of old age people lived in relative harmony with their surroundings. Population sizes were small, and life-supporting tools were simple. Most of the energy needed for work was provided by the worker and animals. Since about 1650, however, the human population has change magnitude dramatically. The problems of overcrowding multiply as an ever-increasing number of people are added to the worlds population each year. Air PollutionFactories and transportation depend on huge amounts of fuel--billions of tons of blacken and oil are consumed around the world every year. When these fuels burn they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by-products into the atmosphere.

The Musician :: essays research papers

The MusicianThere are some styles of medicinal drug and many mingled ways in which to enjoy them. This is only rivaled by the number of people on the planet that sacrifice invented them. Through out history the various evolutions of traditions have used music as part of their cultures, ceremonies, and religions. However, one thing has always been unique to all of these things - the musicians themselves - the ones making the music. These unsung misfits have endured time and are the roughhewn thread throughout history that has taken the time to ponder this wonderful realm. The thinkers that have invested much of their lives to inventing and reinventing the muse. Many people listen to music in many contrary ways. They create a style or listening pattern that brings out the most enjoyment for them. However, just being a listener of music only scratches the surface of the music enjoyment experience. There lies another layer or dimension if you will underneath. This dimension is res erved for the one who receives the spirit thought to inspires poets. The musician creates as well as listens. He will ponder the music with a deeper appreciation, more feeling, and all done for the love of it.Musicians are innate(p) just like anyone, but somewhere they notice something happening in their heads, like an inner orchestra that begins to play. It begins with one or more instruments, ringing distinctly and understandably inside their third ears. With time, this develops into a need to express that what is being played in their heads outside their heads. They become a player. Thus begins the road of learning to express, on a physical device all the wonderful sounds and melodies they have invented and have yet to invent still in their heads. The ear begins to develop a different way of listening. It becomes able to separate the sounds of various instruments and various melodies very precisely. The more the individual practices the better this gift becomes. Otherwise, frust ration may set-in when the music inside, cannot be reproduced physically on the outside.Mozart could hear entire symphonies playing in his head with the ability to write down every note with out ever picking up or hearing an instrument.

The Musician :: essays research papers

The MusicianThere are umpteen styles of melody and many versatile ways in which to enjoy them. This is only rivaled by the number of people on the planet that be in possession of invented them. Through out history the various evolutions of traditions have used music as part of their cultures, ceremonies, and religions. However, one thing has always been unique to all of these things - the musicians themselves - the ones making the music. These unsung misfits have endured time and are the super acid thread throughout history that has taken the time to ponder this wonderful realm. The thinkers that have invested much of their lives to inventing and reinventing the muse. Many people listen to music in many contrary ways. They create a style or listening pattern that brings out the most enjoyment for them. However, just being a listener of music only scratches the surface of the music enjoyment experience. There lies another layer or dimension if you will underneath. This dimensio n is reserved for the one who receives the spirit horizon to inspires poets. The musician creates as well as listens. He will ponder the music with a deeper appreciation, more feeling, and all done for the love of it.Musicians are born(p) just like anyone, but somewhere they notice something happening in their heads, like an inner orchestra that begins to play. It begins with one or more instruments, ringing distinctly and clear inside their third ears. With time, this develops into a need to express that what is being played in their heads outside their heads. They become a player. Thus begins the road of learning to express, on a physical device all the wonderful sounds and melodies they have invented and have yet to invent still in their heads. The ear begins to develop a different way of listening. It becomes able to separate the sounds of various instruments and various melodies very precisely. The more the individual practices the better this gift becomes. Otherwise, frustr ation may set-in when the music inside, cannot be reproduced physically on the outside.Mozart could hear entire symphonies playing in his head with the ability to write down every note with out ever picking up or hearing an instrument.

Life is beautiful

The main aspects that the inject covers are the importance of love and family, the role f desire and the resilience of the human spirit. Therefore, in the movie Life is Beautiful the director shows removes personal commitment to being both a protector of innocence for Joshua and a loving husband to Dora that is, at times, essential to filter other peoples prepossesss in order to be true to who you are. The director shows through Odors character on how we certify ourselves, gets taken in two different ways by people, either in a positive or negative way. Some could be against the prejudice or for it that despite on whos in charge.To Dora, Guide was a hero, but to he Nazis he was nothing more than a dog. To Guide, the Nazis were of no consequence further the lives of his beloved concerned him. Guides Interests were Dora and making her life into something that no one will ever expect a magical life full of happiness. For Instance, the romantic, funny moving-picture show where G uide still looks at Dora instead of the Opera show, shows how Guide forgets everyone around him and only stares at the one he loves, Just like how he did not care what happens to him the moment he needed to find Dora before the German guards did.He did not care what he Nazis did to everyone but all Guide needed to do was find Dora and protect his son, like all husband or father will do for his family. Nazis were only brutal because they were following the orders of their superiors and a leader who was exhibit hate towards the Jews but Dora was not because she was her own person and she Is not the type of person to hate other people because of their culture, which Is why Dora was not that much like on what happens about being married to a Jews.She wanted to be happy, that Is what Guide made sure that Is what happens In Odors life very day. Racism, negative comments, Ignorance and hatred affects not Just ones moral values but also their Identity. Many times Individuals struggle whi le dealing with prejudice and end up cause self- injure. In this film however, we experience Guilds character In a comp permite opposite way. Guide Is the type of person who does not choose the path of self- harm but bottles up his emotions Just to see his family alive and happy.For Instance when, he Is forced to carry anvil up the stairs on a coquet basis at the camp, he knows that If he asks for a reprieve, he will be killed, and as a season, fall his son and everything he Is working for. yet though he Is weak and dreadfully tired every day, Guide still puts on a smile and carries on the facade whenever Joshua was near. He never allows his son to get the sense that something Is horribly wrong. Guide wouldnt react to pain and he wouldnt show his sorrows whenever Joshua was near.He was suffering deep wealth him but due to his love for his son, he managed to laugh even while In Immense pain. Even when Guide was being taken to the corner to be shot, Guide still managed to serve pl ayfully so as to the game. Guide never let any opportunity occur where his son can start to question his true intentions and dry land for lying he never even let on to Joshua that he was lying. Through the feeling that Dora, his wife, knew that Guide would never allow for their son to face any challenges alone.During the scene where Guide and Joshua speak over the speakers, it was a way to assure Dora that they are both safe and that Guide has fulfilled all the duties as a father by making sure that Joshua is protected from the Germans. Guide was always seen as a hero to Dora, even if others did not UT that did not let Guide stop from believing what is right or wrong. Humans show their true colors and emotions to those who understand its value. However, this differs from age to age.When it comes to children, they tend to be kept unsung from the surrounding negativity only to protect their very innocence that is cherished by all. Throughout the train ride and upon arrival at the di smal camp, Guides only aim was to protect his son from the horror which surrounded them. He invents an elaborate game, requiring silence and complete dedication in order to gain the mints necessary to win. Guide didnt want Joshua to know the full truth of racism and hate that occurs on a regular basis around them but instead wants him to know that everyone is enough despite their beliefs.All Guide wanted was to show to his son that nothing is different between Jews and the supposed Aryans. Aryans were considered the supreme beings for having blond hair and blue eyes and exonerate of all external disease, whereas a person with the same internal characteristics but different external turn upance were considered less of a human. Once they reach the bunks at he assiduity camp, and an opportunity presents itself to Guide to preserve Joshua innocence, he leaps at the chance.He is asked to translate for the German Nazi the rules of the camp, although he doesnt speak German instead make s it appear to his son that the guard is explaining the rules of the supposed game. This was extremely risky for Guide, as it could land him straight in front of the barrel of a gun, but his intention was old and he was concerned only of his sons safety. He hid the true candor and their predicament from Joshua for the sole reason of reserving his innocence, and hopefully provide a chance at survival.If Joshua genuinely knew of the events that occurred all around them on a daily basis, he would energise started to hate his father for the wrong reasons. One of the motives Guide could accept had for his actions may have been his desire to not have his son, his flesh and blood hate him for being a Jew, and passing that on to his son. He wanted Joshua to love him for who he is as a human being and not for the faith he believes in. Guide intention was to fulfill the role and responsibilities as a father towards his son.Guide is scared of the concentration camp and the Nazis but he h olds himself together for the benefit of his son, demonstrating courage and heroism when dealing with fear. He loves his son so much that he shields him from the harsh reality of life at that time. This shows that love has the strength to conquer all. In conclusion, Life is Beautiful is an inspirational film that shows the cruel and hate of many Aryans towards the Jews. Throughout the film you see the different ways racism, and negative comments are being spread towards the Jews as a way to make them feel sees important.Its also about the power of one individual to filter out other peoples thoughts and negatively comments in order to be true to who you really are. Just how even though she could have stayed back due to her religious, she choice to be where her family is. The director also shows through Guide the power of being protective to his son and a lovely husband to Dora, at the same time flattering out negative comments around him for the better of his family. Life is beautif ul has touched the hearts of many viewers and continues to do so.

Compare the 1st and 2nd Great Awakening Essay

There ar many a(prenominal) factors that triggered the spectral revivals known as the slap-up waking ups. These awakenings encouraged citizens to partake in religious ceremonies and activities. Some agreed and joined the bandwagon, some refused. The awakenings had aspects that resulted in great long term benefits in govern ment, education, and society.During the 1730s it was apparent that dear about colonies had established their own religions. Some strict churches preached that we are both sinful and that only a faithful few would be saved. The increase in doing and manufacturing of goods increased colonial wealth, but led most colonists astray from their religion and influenced their temptation to live less godly lives. That is when the Great Awakening began. The Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement that taught rebirth and that God was forgiving. Churches became amplified, treatment the need to become a new and better person of faith, which was tell to be the ultimate religious experience. Preachers said that followers should accept that they are sinners and ask for salvation. Many religious men contributed to the Great Awakening.Two of the religious men were George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards. Whitefield was a young Anglican preacher, everywhere he went he brought an ample amount of plurality and converted them. Whitefield claimed that God was lenient and forgiving, rather than telling people they were all(prenominal) going to hell because they were sinners. Edwards was the beginning of the revival, he emphasized the power of an extant and intimate religious experience. Like Whitefield, Edwards attracted large crowds with his powerful sermons.The Awakening was separate into two major groups called the Old Lights and the New Lights. The New Lights were one of the religious groups that grew as a result of the Great Awakening, they were Baptist. The Old Lights challenged authority and hierarchy and were a make-up of Congr egationalists and Anglicans. With these new groups came religious diversity, but helped colonists become much aware of life beyond their town or church.In the 1790s, during a great migration west, the chip Great Awakening began. This revival saw converts in the thousands. It sparked numerous crystalize and social movements, as Christians began working to perfect society and bring fair sermon for all. One of the major influential religious leaders was Charles Finney. Finney was known as The Father of Modern Revivalism, he made significant innovations in preaching and religious meetings. Finney tended to be very outspoken and a hardcore criticizer of other(a) Christian teachings. Another influential religious leader was James McGready. McGready became significant in sparking the chip Great Awakening. He hosted loose organized church meetings called frontier camps, which were meetings where preachers delivered informal sermons to large congregations.There was a major site where t he largest Protestant revival movements happened, it was called lecture Ridge. At the Cane Ridge Revival a Presbyterian preacher named Barton Stone led the conferences. Stone wasnt always the only speaker, at any given time 3 or 4 preachers would be delivering sermons. Also men werent the only ones that could participate in the Second Great Awakening revival. payable to womens complete exclusion from politics, women jumped at the chance to participate in Christian work. Women became exceedingly important in the spreading of the religious teachings. Some other effects of the Second Great Awakening would include Crusaders fighting for womens rights, abolition of slavery, temperance, education reform, etc.Although these two religious revivals tellmed virtually the same, there are many key differences between the two Great Awakenings. One major difference would be the fact that the Second Great Awakening influenced social reform. Crusaders, who were just citizens, fought for the rig hts of not only women, but rights for glowerings too in the Second Great Awakening. The first Great Awakening influenced more of a personal reform for ones self. Allowing colonists to see that there was light beyond their darkness.One similarity the two share would be the emphasis of morality and religious teachings. Another difference would be that George Whitefield, a significant leader from the very first Great Awakening, tried to prevent slaves from attending religious teachings, while the Crusaders, a group of rebels fighting for social reform for women and slaves, wanted to include slaves and women in not only the religious ceremonies, but introduce them more in society also. One more similarity they shared was the influence of new Protestant based divisions including Mormons, Seventh-Day Adventists, Presbyterianism, Methodism, and more.Both of the Great Awakenings were influential in many different ways, but the Second Great Awakening provided more diversity within society. The Second Great Awakening made people question government and society and inspired groups like the Crusaders to fight for peoples rights. The Crusaders fought deeply for the rights of enslaved black men and women and white women. They also fought for temperance and education reform. Alcohol became a major problem in the 1800s. People were getting drunk and wreaking havoc in the streets and causing disruption. Thats when the Temperance Movement began, the goal of this movement was to teach the evils of drinking, and ultimately get rid of drinking or limit it, but that all depended on the government and if the citizens would choose not to drink.In conclusion the historical legacy of these two movements paved the way for open-minded thinking and multiple reforms that influence the way the nation is now. From the blacks being able to mingle with the whites, to the women of our nation being able to vote and drive. The Great Awakening left different footprints on all of the colonial re ligions and divisions. Its legacy was an urgent concern with individual salvation and faith, defining religious beliefs for oneself rather than accepting them from government authorities, selecting a minister for his charisma and preaching style rather than for his wealth and social status, and accepting those who shared a similar style and concerns no matter what the religion.Women became more influential in many congregations which believed that, if females were converted, they would lead their children and husbands to salvation. Responsibility for multiple congregations became more common among the smaller congregations that resulted from the divisions in churches. Both the Old and New persuasions formed intercolonial and interdenominational networks that helped to break down barbarity and confinement, and prepared Americans for accepting the religious diversity that was on the horizon.

Physical Anthropology: Homo Erectus

1. Introduction/General Informationa. A Dutch anatomist named Eugene Dubois is responsible for the discovery of military personnel erectus. b. Fossils and remains were found in 1891 on the island of Java. c. man erectus is an extinct hominid that lived between 1.6 million and 250,000 years ago. d. Homo erectus is thought to have evolved in Africa from another human ancestor known as Homo habiliswhich happens to be the first member of the genus Homo. e. Homo erectus dispersed into Asia more than than 1.3 million years ago and then into Europe about 400,000 years ago.2. Physical exposition (What did they look like?)a. Anatomically and physiologically, Homo erectus is similar to modern humans except for a slightly heavier bone structure. b. The size of its braincase is not that antithetic from Homo sapiens, however the cranial bones are much bigger than that of either Homo habilis or modern humans. c. There was a progressive reduction in sexual dimorphism, until there was a simila r ration between the two sexes. d. Proportions of the limbs to the body are much more like those of modern humans. implements of war are not long and ape-like in relation to the Homo habilis.3. Diet & Technologya. The adapted technological uses of Homo erectus was said to be significantly more complex than that of its predecessors. b. They made use of stone tools, other varieties of tools created from wood, and fire. c. Interestingly, they created and seasonally resided in oval-shaped huts. d. Homo erectus populations used these huts while also living a life that consisted of endure based on a combination of intense hunting and the gathering of shellfish and plant foods e. With intense competition for food against large predators, in an environs subject to frequent changes, theoretically caused certain Homo erectus subsets to invent new tools etc. f. As for most hunter gatherers, their diet would have consisted of red meat, effortless shellfish, roots, leaves, nuts, berries, wil d grasses, honey and birds eggs.4. Behaviors/Social Interactionsa. round researchers considered the social aspects of the species closer to those of modern man than the groups who came before it. b. Members of the Homo erectus species might have communicated with a sort of pre-language. c. Some African sites had remains that showed evidence that despite the human-like anatomy of the species members were physically incapable of making sounds associated with modern language.5. Conclusiona. A brief summary of the characteristics and lifestyle of the one time existent Homo erectus

American Culture vs. Jewish Culture: Success Stems from Beyond Marriage

To the modern married woman, nonhing assures her of success in her career more that the assert she receives from her economise in the pursuit of her career goals. While this kind of support is not always assured, the freedom to pursue her goals without any limitations from her husband works unless as well.In fact, wo manpower have proved that they can multitask between marriage and a successful career. The medieval idea that a woman is only useful for transcript places once she gets married does not hold water anymore. Through the ages, women have proven their resilience at defying all odds and proving to the word that they are value more than the domestic roles they were given at marriage.Throughout history, the role of married women as wives, mothers and housekeeper was of much importance both to them and to the family unit. In Judaism, these roles received respect and were the basis for the claim of women from time barred commandments (Jones, M. 1999). Accordingly, the rol e that the woman played was given overriding significance to fulfilling commandments.Anti-feminists have over time use the exemption rule that Judaic women enjoyed to state that in actual sense the rule was a prohibition that women should not perform commandment. Although they are the epitome of feminine liberation, many people whitethorn not know that Jewish women have overtime fought for their liberation by quoting phrases that favor their position in the society from the Talmud (Jones, M. 1999).Such rules allow them to perform commandments that are not time restricted. However, the detractors fence that even though they are recognized, as worth some services, they are not as highly rated as their phallic counterparts. To this, the women argue that the role a wife does not revolve around the synagogue. Many women hold this role in high regards and as a basis of chip their critics.To understand the situation that women had to contend with through the centuries, one needs to loo k at the evolution of marriage through the times.In the older days, marriage for women was out of wishing of a better thing they could engage their time in all areas of life. Women were disadvantaged and never gained the skills required to lead successful lives without the support of the socially advantaged male figure.In most cases, women had no control over certain like education, as their roles were purely reserved for domestic duties. Early in life, young girls were taught that their sole purpose was marriage and child bearing (Gordis, D.H. 2008).When they were ripe of age, and considering that, the society had created a dependant mentality in them, the women were under pressure to get a suitable husband and get married. Ideally, the man was supposed to provide for the woman and any dependants that resulted from the relationship.The womans social standing was so low such that they would be used to secure business transactions. Accordingly, the fathers were at liberty to sell th eir daughters to whoever pleased them, whether the woman liked the man they were being sold off to or not.The 17th ascorbic acid however had better things for women. They begun to exert more power to the men and consequently demanded for more freedoms.They begun to resist marriage through coercion and instead put their individualized happiness beyond the pressure from family and the society. Though the start was shaky, the wars that hit America in 1775 and 1812 led to the rise of a more liberal group of women, who took the roles that their husbands and silence brought food to the table as well as handling their regular domestic chores.It has always been a common view for women to be seen as the first of human life- something they take pride in. The problem is that with this view come other negative thoughts too.Good examples are thoughts expressed by Thomas Aquinas, a theologian in the 13th century who said that men can be assisted by fellow men in other things except in concept ion. For this reason, he referred to women as mens helpmate and defined her unique role as conception.A Latin Church founder in the 4th century, St. Jerome also give demeaning aspersion to women just like Thomas Aquinas did. To Jerome however, women were the devils gate. In fact, his sentiments were so string that he believed that women were the only way to horror and thus to him they were no more than perilous objects that men had to be wary of (Hooker, R. 1996).Naturally, women are considered the weaker sex, a fact that continued to perpetuate their low position in society. Because they were not as masculine as their male counterparts, they were relegated domestic chores such as milking cows, tending the children, drawing water and washing clothes.Men were oblivious of the fact that the sinew required to do the collective household chores was even more than some of the hard labor than would do in the fields. The psychological tolerance that women developed center fieldpatch a ttending to such chores was to benefit them years later when the oppression against them by men became too much to bear.The womans place is in the kinfolk stereotype is a result of their biological role as birth givers. Before the 16th century, women did not express themselves in a way to demo that they were tired of the status quo. Instead, they submissively obeyed everything that the male figures in their lives would tell them to do. These male figures could be anybody from their fathers, husbands, brothers or cousins.The American CultureWomen present in the colonial America whether black, natives or Hispanic- all had one common characteristic they all obeyed the dictates of their husbands, fathers, brothers or masters. It was not until later when British Settlers enlighten the view of these women and by indicating to them that men did not needs have to be rulers over them.A point in the case of John Locke, an English philosopher who was also renowned as an enlightenment thinke r and played a major role in informing the American women that they had individual identities and needed to care for the self Shultz, S.K and Tishler W.P. 2003, pg 45).The American culture was such that a woman had no property rights. They could not sue, nor be sued and had no right to vote, divorce or speak on behalf of the family unit. It was until the 19th century that women gained rights to divorce and vote.The right to vote was apt(p) to them through the passing of the 19th amendment in 1919. Eleven years earlier, womens efforts to have a day set in their honor, which they wanted to name returns day, had been rejected by the senate on the grounds that the day would demean motherhood (Shultz, S.K and Tishler W.P. 2003 pg52).The American Revolution which lasted for the better half of the 18th century was an eye opener for most women. One of the outstanding factors is that womens roles at home changed. This because they were required to instill thoughts of patriotism to their ch ildren during a time when the husbands were out fighting the Britons.The absence of a male figure at home also contributed to more liberal wife-husband relationship. When the economic fortunes took a turn for the worse, women invariably took jobs formally reserved for men to earn extra money for household use. In rare cases, they would run the family businesses (Hartman, M.1996 pg 44).Surprisingly though, the little gains that American women had made during this time only worsened men supremacy towards them especially because they figured that women were threatening their roles as the head of household. Worse still, the laws saw to the disenfranchising and subordination of women both socially and legally (Lewis 2000).